See gʷewh₁- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷewh₁- meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-é-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*guHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुवति",
"t": "to defecate",
"tr": "guváti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गुवति (guváti, “to defecate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गुवति (guváti, “to defecate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷówh₁-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bowdrom",
"t": "filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bowdrom (“filth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bowdrom (“filth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bʉdr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉdr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "budyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: budyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: budyr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "budr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: budr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: budr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "buaidir",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Irish: buaidir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Irish: buaidir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷowh₁-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gawāˀ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gawāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gawāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*govà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *govà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *govà"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*govьno",
"der": "1",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govьno (“excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ьno"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ьno)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govьno (“excrement”) (+ *-ьno) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gaviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gaviti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gaviti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "огавити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: огавити (ogaviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: огавити (ogaviti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гаведь",
"3": "гаведный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гаведь (gavedʹ), гаведный (gavednyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "dialectal Russian: гаведь (gavedʹ), гаведный (gavednyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gabiti",
"3": "ogaba",
"4": "ogaben",
"alt": "gabiti se"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gabiti se, ogaba, ogaben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gabiti se, ogaba, ogaben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ohava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ohava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ohava (noun), ohavný (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bowā",
"t": "filth, excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bowā (“filth, excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bowā (“filth, excrement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*guHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गून",
"t": "defecated",
"tr": "gūná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गून (gūná, “defecated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गून (gūná, “defecated”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*guHnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "*gūṃ"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: *gūṃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: *gūṃ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"t": "unpolluted",
"tr": "agūṃ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (agūṃ, “unpolluted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (agūṃ, “unpolluted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-tHó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHtʰás",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtʰás (“excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtʰás (“excrement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-tó-s, *gʷweh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կու (ku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կու (ku), կոյ (koy, “excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwād (“excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwād (“excrement”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defecate"
],
"id": "en-gʷewh₁--ine-pro-root--7oC01Ui",
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǵʰed-"
},
{
"word": "*kakka-"
},
{
"word": "*kerd-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷewh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-é-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*guHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुवति",
"t": "to defecate",
"tr": "guváti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गुवति (guváti, “to defecate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गुवति (guváti, “to defecate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷówh₁-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bowdrom",
"t": "filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bowdrom (“filth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bowdrom (“filth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bʉdr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉdr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "budyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: budyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: budyr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "budr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: budr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: budr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "buaidir",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Irish: buaidir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Irish: buaidir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷowh₁-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gawāˀ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gawāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gawāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*govà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *govà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *govà"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*govьno",
"der": "1",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govьno (“excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ьno"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ьno)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *govьno (“excrement”) (+ *-ьno) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gaviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gaviti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gaviti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "огавити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: огавити (ogaviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: огавити (ogaviti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гаведь",
"3": "гаведный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гаведь (gavedʹ), гаведный (gavednyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "dialectal Russian: гаведь (gavedʹ), гаведный (gavednyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gabiti",
"3": "ogaba",
"4": "ogaben",
"alt": "gabiti se"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gabiti se, ogaba, ogaben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gabiti se, ogaba, ogaben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ohava"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ohava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ohava (noun), ohavný (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bowā",
"t": "filth, excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bowā (“filth, excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bowā (“filth, excrement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*guHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *guHnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गून",
"t": "defecated",
"tr": "gūná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गून (gūná, “defecated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गून (gūná, “defecated”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*guHnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *guHnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "*gūṃ"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: *gūṃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: *gūṃ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"t": "unpolluted",
"tr": "agūṃ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (agūṃ, “unpolluted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (agūṃ, “unpolluted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-tHó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*guHtʰás",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtʰás (“excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtʰás (“excrement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷuh₁-tó-s, *gʷweh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կու (ku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կու (ku), կոյ (koy, “excrement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"t": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwād (“excrement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kwād (“excrement”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to defecate"
],
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǵʰed-"
},
{
"word": "*kakka-"
},
{
"word": "*kerd-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷewh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.